Wellington Gardens. Successful gardening for Wellington, Kapiti coast and Wairarapa, by Jon Muller .
The Wellington
City Council
Ecological Zone Map

Click on the map for an enlargement (70k)
Plants suited to zones.........excerpts
Plants that are suitable for the different zones are listed below. Each
group of plants is divided into trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals ( including
biennials), groundcovers and climbers. Further groupings are included,
such as whether the plant is suitable as a shelter plant, or if it prefers
different conditions, such as dry shade.
While these lists are based on the prevailing conditions found in each
area, you need to consider your own garden environment. For example, you
may get heavy frosts, but you can plant frost-tender plants under the
protection of larger trees. You can also use frost-tender annuals during
autumn, knowing that they will die in the winter frosts.
Likewise, if you live in a coastal environment, as your shelter plants
grow and you improve the soil, you can use more sensitive plants.
KEY
A - prefers acidic soils
C - tolerates clayey soils eg Whitby
D - tolerates very dry soils eg sandy soils
L - prefers alkaline soils
N - nurse plant
S - tolerates or prefers shady conditions
So- tolerates cold southerly winds eg Wellington's South Coast
Sh- shelter or hedge plant
W - tolerates wet soils |
Group A: Very exposed coastal areas
These areas are exposed to very strong coastal winds, are frost free,
and soils are either sandy or shallow over a rocky base. Includes exposed
areas of Duneland, Rocky Coast, Pauatahanui-Porirua Harbour, (Titahi Bay
and Plimmerton beach), and Southern Wairarapa (Whangaimoana)
Trees
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Botanical name
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Common name
|
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Araucaria heterophylla
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Norfolk Is. pine
|
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Banksia integrifolia (C )
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banksia
|
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Cupressus macrocarpa 'Aurea' (Sh,D,So,C)
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golden Monterey cypress
|
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Coprosma repens (Sh,D,So,C)
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taupata
|
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Lagunaria patersonii
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Norfolk Is hibiscus
|
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Metrosideros excelsa (Sh,D,C)
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pohutukawa
|
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Metrosideros kermadecensis(Sh,D,C)
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Kermadec pohutukawa
|
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Myoporum laetum (Sh,D,So,C)
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ngaio
|
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Olearia paniculata (Sh,D,C)
|
akiraho
|
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Olearia traversii (Sh,D,So)
|
Chatham Is akeake
|
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Pittosporum crassifolium (Sh,D,C,So)*
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karo
|
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Tamarix chinensis (D,So)
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tamarisk
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Shrubs, perennials and annuals
|
Aeonium arboreum (D)
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stonecrop
|
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Agapanthus praecox (D,So,C)
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agapanthus
|
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Aloe arborescens (D)
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aloe
|
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Cheiranthus cheiri (D,So)
|
wallflower
|
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Cortaderia fulvida (N,So)
|
toetoe
|
|
Desmoschoenus spiralis *(D,So)
|
pingao
|
|
Lobularia maritima (D,So)
|
alyssum
|
|
Matthiola incana (D,So)
|
stock
|
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Pachystegia insignis (D,So)
|
Marlborough rock daisy
|
|
Phormium cookianum (D,So,N,C)
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mountain flax
|
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Poa cita
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silver tussock
|
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Xeronema callistemon (D)
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Poor Knights lily
|
* Pingao is only suitable for the Duneland zone, where the soils are
sandy.
Ground covers and trailers
|
Arctotis acaulis (D,So)
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arctotis
|
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Carpobrotus edulis (D,So)
|
Hottentot fig
|
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Coprosma acerosa (D,So)
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sand dune coprosma
|
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Coprosma kirkii (D,C)
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coprosma
|
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Coprosma prostrata (D,C)
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coprosma
|
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Disphyma australe (D,So)
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NZ ice plant
|
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Gazania linearis (D,So,C)
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gazania
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Osteospermum ecklonis (D,So,C)
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dimorphotheca
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GROUP B: Less exposure to coastal winds,
frost-free, soils same as A. Plants will grow near the coast, but where
there is some protection. Rocky coastal, Duneland and Pauatahanui-Porirua,
Southern Wairarapa Plains, Otaki-Waikanae Alluvial Terraces and areas
exposed to the southerlies in the Nikau Belt.
GROUP C: Exposed to strong non-coastal winds,
slight to moderate ground frosts (-3 to -5.9C). Nikau Belt, Inland Wellington-Porirua,
Lower Hutt central, northern areas of Southern Wairarapa Plains such as
Lake Wairarapa, Eastern Wairarapa Foothills.
GROUP D: Areas with no frosts and shelter
from the wind (no coastal wind). This includes all zones that are not
coastal, with shelter
provided from the wind and frost eg under established trees if marked
S.
GROUP E: Areas with slight to moderate frosts(
-3C to -5.9C). Light winds, which are not coastal. This includes Western
Inland Hill Country, sheltered areas of Nikau Belt, and Inland Wellington-Porirua.
GROUP F: Areas with moderate to heavy ground
frosts( -6C and lower). Plants that can tolerate strong non-coastal winds
are shown with key Sh. Note that plants such as clivia or rengaranga that
tolerate shade and dry conditions can be planted under trees or house
eaves for frost protection.
Includes Central Wairarapa Plains, Hutt & Wanuiomata (other than Hutt
Central), Northern Wairarapa, Inland Wairarapa Hill Country,
Ohariu Valley.
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Excerpts
A successful Maungaraki Garden analysed
21 gardens
Photos and comments
Wellington's
Ecological zones
Map & Suitable plants
Praise for Wellington Gardens
Introduction
Contents
How to use this book
Buy books
General garden information
· Wind - Temperature - Sunlight · Rainfall · Topography · Compost · Weeds · Lawns
· Using professionals
Acknowledgements |