Wellington Gardens. Successful gardening for Wellington, Kapiti coast and Wairarapa, by Jon Muller .

The Wellington City Council
Ecological Zone Map


Click on the map for an enlargement (70k)

Plants suited to zones.........excerpts
Plants that are suitable for the different zones are listed below. Each group of plants is divided into trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals ( including biennials), groundcovers and climbers. Further groupings are included, such as whether the plant is suitable as a shelter plant, or if it prefers different conditions, such as dry shade.

While these lists are based on the prevailing conditions found in each area, you need to consider your own garden environment. For example, you may get heavy frosts, but you can plant frost-tender plants under the protection of larger trees. You can also use frost-tender annuals during autumn, knowing that they will die in the winter frosts.

Likewise, if you live in a coastal environment, as your shelter plants grow and you improve the soil, you can use more sensitive plants.

KEY
A - prefers acidic soils
C - tolerates clayey soils eg Whitby
D - tolerates very dry soils eg sandy soils
L - prefers alkaline soils
N - nurse plant
S - tolerates or prefers shady conditions
So- tolerates cold southerly winds eg Wellington's South Coast
Sh- shelter or hedge plant
W - tolerates wet soils

 

Group A: Very exposed coastal areas
These areas are exposed to very strong coastal winds, are frost free, and soils are either sandy or shallow over a rocky base. Includes exposed areas of Duneland, Rocky Coast, Pauatahanui-Porirua Harbour, (Titahi Bay and Plimmerton beach), and Southern Wairarapa (Whangaimoana)

Trees

Botanical name

Common name

Araucaria heterophylla

Norfolk Is. pine

Banksia integrifolia (C )

banksia

Cupressus macrocarpa 'Aurea' (Sh,D,So,C)

golden Monterey cypress

Coprosma repens (Sh,D,So,C)

taupata

Lagunaria patersonii

Norfolk Is hibiscus

Metrosideros excelsa (Sh,D,C)

pohutukawa

Metrosideros kermadecensis(Sh,D,C)

Kermadec pohutukawa

Myoporum laetum (Sh,D,So,C)

ngaio

Olearia paniculata (Sh,D,C)

akiraho

Olearia traversii (Sh,D,So)

Chatham Is akeake

Pittosporum crassifolium (Sh,D,C,So)*

karo

Tamarix chinensis (D,So)

tamarisk

Shrubs, perennials and annuals

Aeonium arboreum (D)

stonecrop

Agapanthus praecox (D,So,C)

agapanthus

Aloe arborescens (D)

aloe

Cheiranthus cheiri (D,So)

wallflower

Cortaderia fulvida (N,So)

toetoe

Desmoschoenus spiralis *(D,So)

pingao

Lobularia maritima (D,So)

alyssum

Matthiola incana (D,So)

stock

Pachystegia insignis (D,So)

Marlborough rock daisy

Phormium cookianum (D,So,N,C)

mountain flax

Poa cita

silver tussock

Xeronema callistemon (D)

Poor Knights lily

* Pingao is only suitable for the Duneland zone, where the soils are sandy.

Ground covers and trailers

Arctotis acaulis (D,So)

arctotis

Carpobrotus edulis (D,So)

Hottentot fig

Coprosma acerosa (D,So)

sand dune coprosma

Coprosma kirkii (D,C)

coprosma

Coprosma prostrata (D,C)

coprosma

Disphyma australe (D,So)

NZ ice plant

Gazania linearis (D,So,C)

gazania

Osteospermum ecklonis (D,So,C)

dimorphotheca

 

GROUP B: Less exposure to coastal winds, frost-free, soils same as A. Plants will grow near the coast, but where there is some protection. Rocky coastal, Duneland and Pauatahanui-Porirua, Southern Wairarapa Plains, Otaki-Waikanae Alluvial Terraces and areas exposed to the southerlies in the Nikau Belt.


GROUP C: Exposed to strong non-coastal winds, slight to moderate ground frosts (-3 to -5.9C). Nikau Belt, Inland Wellington-Porirua, Lower Hutt central, northern areas of Southern Wairarapa Plains such as Lake Wairarapa, Eastern Wairarapa Foothills.

GROUP D: Areas with no frosts and shelter from the wind (no coastal wind). This includes all zones that are not coastal, with shelter
provided from the wind and frost eg under established trees if marked S.

GROUP E: Areas with slight to moderate frosts( -3C to -5.9C). Light winds, which are not coastal. This includes Western Inland Hill Country, sheltered areas of Nikau Belt, and Inland Wellington-Porirua.

GROUP F: Areas with moderate to heavy ground frosts( -6C and lower). Plants that can tolerate strong non-coastal winds are shown with key Sh. Note that plants such as clivia or rengaranga that tolerate shade and dry conditions can be planted under trees or house eaves for frost protection.
Includes Central Wairarapa Plains, Hutt & Wanuiomata (other than Hutt Central), Northern Wairarapa, Inland Wairarapa Hill Country,
Ohariu Valley.

 

Wellington Gardens - Successful gardening for Wellington, Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa

Excerpts

A successful Maungaraki Garden analysed

21 gardens
Photos and comments

Wellington's
Ecological zones

Map & Suitable plants

Praise for Wellington Gardens

Introduction
Contents
How to use this book

Buy books

General garden information
· Wind - Temperature - Sunlight · Rainfall · Topography · Compost · Weeds · Lawns
· Using professionals

Acknowledgements

 
 

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Wellington Gardens Ltd: Servicing Wellington, Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt, Porirua and Kapiti
PO Box 13-402, Wellington; ph: 04 477 4744; fax: 04 477 4773; mobile: 0274 794 195
Email: info@wellingtongardens.co.nz; Web site: www.wellingtongardens.co.nz